Korean grammar · TOPIK 1

Going or coming in order to do something (-(으)러 가다/오다): Korean Grammar with Examples

Everything you need to use going or coming in order to do something (-(으)러 가다/오다) correctly: the patterns, when to use them, examples with audio, common mistakes and exercises with answers.

Quick answer

-(으)러 가다/오다 gives the purpose of going or coming somewhere - 'to go in order to...' or 'to come in order to...'. It is used only with verbs of motion: 가다, 오다, 다니다. Key patterns: The purpose verb + 러 + come or go; Stem ending in a consonant + 으러.

Patterns

FormStructureExample
Vowel or ㄹ stem + 러 가다/오다The purpose verb + 러 + come or go밥을 먹으러 식당에 가요.
I am going to a restaurant to eat.
배우다: 배우러 가요, since the stem 배우 ends in a vowel
Consonant stem + 으러 가다/오다Stem ending in a consonant + 으러책을 읽으러 도서관에 가요.
I am going to the library to read.

How to use Going or coming in order to do something (-(으)러 가다/오다)

1. The purpose of going somewhere

Giving the reason or purpose of going

옷을 사러 백화점에 가요.
I am going to the department store to buy clothes.

2. The purpose of coming somewhere

Giving the reason someone has come to you

한국어를 배우러 한국에 왔어요.
I came to Korea to learn Korean.

Key words

-(으)러 (in order to - purpose of going or coming)왜 가요? (what are you going for?)무엇을 하러? (what have you come to do?)

Tips and common mistakes

Going or coming in order to do something (-(으)러 가다/오다): exercises with answers

Pick the right option, then open the answer to check it.

1. Fill in the purpose ending: 먹다 (to eat) → going to eat: 점심을 먹___ 나갔어요.

Options: 고 · 러 · 어러 · 으러

Show answer

으러. 먹다: the stem ends in the consonant ㄱ, so 으러: 먹으러 나갔어요 means 'I went out to eat.'

2. Fill in the purpose ending: 사다 (to buy) → going to buy: 선물을 사___ 시장에 갔어요.

Options: 러 · 아러 · 아서 · 으러

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러. 사다: the stem ends in the vowel ㅏ, so 러: 사러 시장에 갔어요 means 'I went to the market to buy some.'

3. Choose the correct sentence: 'I come to the academy to study Korean.'

Options: 한국어를 배우러 학원에 다녀요. · 한국어를 배워러 학원에 다녀요. · 한국어를 배워서 학원에 다녀요. · 한국어를 배으러 학원에 다녀요.

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한국어를 배우러 학원에 다녀요.. 배우다: the stem 배우 ends in a vowel, so 러 attaches straight to it: 배우러 학원에 다녀요 means "I attend an academy to learn Korean."

4. Choose the correct sentence: 'I went to the bank to withdraw money.'

Options: 돈을 찾고 은행에 갔어요. · 돈을 찾러 은행에 갔어요. · 돈을 찾아서 은행에 갔어요. · 돈을 찾으러 은행에 갔어요.

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돈을 찾으러 은행에 갔어요.. 찾다: the stem ends in the consonant ㅈ, so 으러: 찾으러 은행에 갔어요.

5. Choose the sentence that uses -(으)러 WRONGLY:

Options: 공부하러 도서관에 다녀요. · 밥을 먹으러 먹었어요. · 밥을 먹으러 식당에 갔어요. · 친구를 만나러 카페에 왔어요.

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밥을 먹으러 먹었어요.. -(으)러 must be followed by a verb of motion (가다/오다/다니다). 먹으러 먹었어요 is wrong, because 먹었어요 is not a verb of motion.

6. Fill in the purpose ending: 보다 (to watch): 영화를 보___ 극장에 가요.

Options: 러 · 아러 · 어러 · 으러

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러. 보다: the stem ends in a vowel, so it takes 러: 보러. The sentence means "I go to the cinema to see a movie."

7. Fill in the purpose ending: 읽다 (to read): 책을 읽___ 도서관에 왔어요.

Options: 러 · 어러 · 으러 · 이러

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으러. 읽다: the stem ends in a consonant, so it takes 으러: 읽으러. The sentence means "I came to the library to read books."

8. Fill in the purpose ending: 놀다 (to play, stem ending in ㄹ): 친구 집에 놀___ 갔어요.

Options: 러 · 리러 · 아러 · 으러

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러. 놀다: stems ending in ㄹ take just 러, with no 으: 놀러. The sentence means "I went to my friend's house to hang out."

9. Choose the right verb after -(으)러: 커피를 마시러 카페에 ___.

Options: 가요 · 마셔요 · 있어요 · 좋아요

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가요. -(으)러 must be followed by a verb of motion such as 가다, 오다 or 다니다. 마시러 카페에 가요 means "I go to a café to drink coffee."

10. Fill in the purpose ending: 찍다 (to take a photo): 사진을 찍___ 공원에 나갔어요.

Options: 러 · 아러 · 어러 · 으러

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으러. 찍다: the stem ends in the consonant ㄱ, so it takes 으러: 찍으러. The sentence means "I went out to the park to take photos."

11. Fill in the purpose ending: 만나다 (to meet): 친구를 만나___ 명동에 갈 거예요.

Options: 러 · 아러 · 어러 · 으러

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러. 만나다: the stem ends in a vowel, so it takes 러: 만나러. The sentence means "I will go to Myeongdong to meet a friend."

12. Choose the correct sentence: 'I went to the post office to send a letter.'

Options: 편지를 보내러 우체국에 갔어요. · 편지를 보내러 우체국에 보냈어요. · 편지를 보내러 우체국이 갔어요. · 편지를 보내으러 우체국에 갔어요.

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편지를 보내러 우체국에 갔어요.. 보내다: the stem ends in a vowel, so 러. A motion verb follows -(으)러, and the destination takes 에. The sentence means "I went to the post office to send a letter."

13. Choose the correct sentence: 'My friend came over to my house to hang out.'

Options: 친구가 우리 집에 노러 왔어요. · 친구가 우리 집에 놀러 왔어요. · 친구가 우리 집에 놀러 있어요. · 친구가 우리 집에 놀으러 왔어요.

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친구가 우리 집에 놀러 왔어요.. 놀다: a stem ending in ㄹ gives 놀러 (the ㄹ stays, no 으). A motion verb such as 오다 must follow -(으)러. The sentence means "My friend came to our house to hang out."

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