Korean grammar · TOPIK 2

It seems that / I think that (-는 것 같다): Korean Grammar with Examples

Everything you need to use it seems that / I think that (-는 것 같다) correctly: the patterns, when to use them, examples with audio, common mistakes and exercises with answers.

Quick answer

-는 것 같다 expresses a guess or a tentative opinion - 'it seems that', 'apparently', 'I think that'. How it is conjugated depends on the word class and the tense. Key patterns: It seems to be... / apparently it is...; It seems... (a present quality); It seems to have....

Patterns

FormStructureExample
Verb, present → 는 것 같다V stem + 는 것 같아요
It seems to be... / apparently it is...
비가 오는 것 같아요.
It seems to be raining.
Adjective, present → ㄴ/은 것 같다It seems... (a present quality)이 음식이 맛있는 것 같아요.
I think this dish is delicious.
맛있다: the stem 맛있 ends in a consonant, so 는 것 같다, as it behaves like an action word
Past → ㄴ/은 것 같다 (verbs)V stem + ㄴ/은 것 같아요
It seems to have...
그 사람이 이미 간 것 같아요.
It seems that person has already left.
Future → ㄹ/을 것 같다V/A stem + ㄹ/을 것 같아요
It will probably...
내일 비가 올 것 같아요.
It will probably rain tomorrow.

How to use It seems that / I think that (-는 것 같다)

1. Guessing from what you observe

Seeing the signs and drawing a conclusion

저 사람이 한국 사람인 것 같아요.
That person seems to be Korean.

2. Giving an opinion politely

Used instead of a flat assertion, to sound more polite

이 방법이 더 좋은 것 같아요.
I think this way is better.

Key words

아마 (probably)-(으)ㄴ/는 것 같아요 (it seems)-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 (it will probably)혹시 (by any chance)

Tips and common mistakes

It seems that / I think that (-는 것 같다): exercises with answers

Pick the right option, then open the answer to check it.

1. Make a present-tense guess with the verb 자다 (to sleep): 영수가 자___ 것 같아요.

Options: 는 · 아는 · 은 · 을

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는. A verb in the present takes 는 것 같다: 자는 것 같아요 means 'it seems he is asleep'.

2. Make a guess about the future: 비가 오다: 구름이 많아서 비가 올 ___ 같아요.

Options: 것 · 수 · 적 · 줄

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것. For the future: -(으)ㄹ 것 같다. 올 것 같아요 means 'it will probably rain'.

3. Choose the correct sentence: 'This dish seems delicious.'

Options: 이 음식이 맛있는 것 같아요. · 이 음식이 맛있어는 것 같아요. · 이 음식이 맛있은 것 같아요. · 이 음식이 맛있을는 것 같아요.

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이 음식이 맛있는 것 같아요.. 맛있다 ends in 있다, so in the present it takes 는 like a verb: 맛있는 것 같아요 means "it seems delicious". 은 is never used after 있다/없다.

4. Choose the correct sentence: 'It seems that person has already gone home.'

Options: 그 사람이 집에 가는 것 같아요. · 그 사람이 집에 간 것 같아요. · 그 사람이 집에 갈 것 같아요. · 그 사람이 집에 갔는 것 같아요.

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그 사람이 집에 간 것 같아요.. For a verb in the past: verb + ㄴ/은 것 같다. 가다 gives 간 것 같아요, 'it seems he has gone'.

5. Give an opinion politely: 'I think this option is better.'

Options: 이 방법이 더 좋는 것 같아요. · 이 방법이 더 좋아는 것 같아요. · 이 방법이 더 좋은 것 같아요. · 이 방법이 더 좋이 것 같아요.

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이 방법이 더 좋은 것 같아요.. 좋다 is an adjective ending in a consonant, so 은 것 같다: 좋은 것 같아요 means 'I think it is better'.

6. Present guess with an adjective: 바쁘다: 요즘 민수 씨가 ___ 것 같아요.

Options: 바빠는 · 바쁘는 · 바쁘은 · 바쁜

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바쁜. Present adjective: a vowel stem + ㄴ 것 같다, giving 바쁜 것 같아요. The sentence means "Minsu seems busy these days."

7. Guessing what is happening now: 오다: 밖에 비가 ___ 것 같아요. 우산을 가져가세요.

Options: 오는 · 오은 · 와는 · 왔는

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오는. Present verb + 는 것 같다 gives 오는 것 같아요, "it seems to be raining". The sentences mean "It looks like it is raining outside. Take an umbrella."

8. Guessing about something that happened: 먹다: 동생이 케이크를 다 ___ 것 같아요. 하나도 없어요.

Options: 먹어는 · 먹었는 · 먹었은 · 먹은

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먹은. Past verb + (으)ㄴ 것 같다 gives 먹은 것 같아요; 먹었는 것 같아요 is wrong. The sentences mean "My younger sibling seems to have eaten all the cake. There is none left."

9. Future guess: 춥다 (ㅂ-irregular): 내일은 날씨가 ___ 것 같아요.

Options: 추울 · 추웃을 · 추워을 · 춥을

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추울. Future guess: -(으)ㄹ 것 같다. 춥다: ㅂ becomes 우, giving 추울 것 같아요. The sentence means "I think it will be cold tomorrow."

10. Noun + 인 것 같다: 저 사람은 선생님___ 것 같아요.

Options: 는 · 은 · 이는 · 인

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인. Noun + 인 것 같다 (이다 becomes 인). 선생님인 것 같아요 means "seems to be a teacher". The sentence means "That person seems to be a teacher."

11. Adjective with 있다 (재미있다) + 는 것 같다: 그 영화는 재미있___ 것 같아요.

Options: ㄴ · 는 · 은 · 이는

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는. Adjectives ending in 있다/없다 take 는 in the present: 재미있는 것 같아요. The sentence means "That movie seems fun."

12. Choose the correct sentence: 'She seems to be reading a book (right now).'

Options: 그녀는 책을 읽는 것 같아요. · 그녀는 책을 읽어는 것 같아요. · 그녀는 책을 읽은 것 같아요. · 그녀는 책을 읽은는 것 같아요.

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그녀는 책을 읽는 것 같아요.. For something happening now use verb + 는 것 같다: 읽는 것 같아요. 읽은 것 같아요 means "seems to have read", the wrong time. The sentence means "She seems to be reading a book."

13. Choose the correct sentence: 'It seems it rained yesterday.' (the road is wet)

Options: 어제 비가 오는 것 같아요. · 어제 비가 온 것 같아요. · 어제 비가 올 것 같아요. · 어제 비가 왔는 것 같아요.

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어제 비가 온 것 같아요.. For a past event use verb + (으)ㄴ 것 같다: 온 것 같아요. 왔는 것 같아요 is wrong, and 오는/올 do not fit 어제. The sentence means "It looks like it rained yesterday."

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