English grammar

The 12 English Tenses

Every English tense with its formula and main use, each linked to a full lesson with examples and exercises.

All 12 tenses at a glance

TenseAffirmativeUsed for
Simple PresentS + V(s/es)Describes habits, facts and general truths
Present ContinuousS + am/is/are + V-ingActions happening now, or temporary situations
Simple PastS + V2 (past form)Actions completed at a specific time in the past
Past ContinuousS + was/were + V-ingActions in progress at a moment in the past
Simple FutureS + will + V (base form)Predictions, promises and on-the-spot decisions
Future ContinuousS + will + be + V-ingActions in progress at a moment in the future
Present PerfectS + have/has + V3 (past participle)Past actions that matter to the present
Present Perfect ContinuousS + have/has + been + V-ingActions that began in the past and continue to now
Past PerfectS + had + V3 (past participle)Actions completed before another action in the past
Past Perfect ContinuousS + had + been + V-ingHow long an action had lasted before another past action
Future PerfectS + will + have + V3Actions that will be completed before a point in the future
Future Perfect ContinuousS + will + have + been + V-ingHow long an action will have lasted by a point in the future

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