324 kata kerja tidak teratur lengkap dengan V1 · V2 · V3 dan arti dalam bahasa Vietnam. Klik pada kata kerja(sudah memiliki halaman detail)untuk melihat contoh dan pelafalan.
Kata kerja tidak teratur (irregular verbs)adalah kata kerja yang tidak ditambahkan -ed saat membentuk lampau, mengalami perubahan khusus — contoh go → went → gone. Anda tidak perlu belajar semuanya sekaligus; kuasai sekitar 100 kata kerja umum terlebih dahulu, lalu perluas secara bertahap.
Kolom V1 adalah bentuk dasar, V2 adalah bentuk lampau, V3 adalah bentuk lampau pasif. Klik pada kata kerja untuk membuka halaman detailnya(sedang ditambahkan secara bertahap).
| V1 (bentuk dasar) | V2 (lampau) | V3 (partisipel) | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode/abided | abode/abided | menahan, mematuhi; tinggal |
| alight | alit/alighted | alit/alighted | turun(xe), kacang kedelai |
| arise | arose | arisen | muncul |
| awake | awoke | awoken | bangun |
| babysit | babysat | babysat | menjaga anak kecil |
| backlight | backlit | backlit | lampu latar belakang |
| backslide | backslid | backslid/backslidden | kambuh lagi |
| be | was/were | been | adalah, di, berada |
| bear | bore | borne/born | membawa, menanggung |
| beat | beat | beaten | menyiksa, memukul |
| become | became | become | menjadi |
| befall | befell | befallen | terjadi, menimpa |
| beget | begot | begotten | sinh ra |
| begin | began | begun | mulai |
| behold | beheld | beheld | melihat dengan kagum |
| bend | bent | bent | melengkung, membengkokkan |
| beset | beset | beset | mengelilingi, mengganggu |
| bestow | bestowed | bestowed | memberikan (hadiah, penghargaan) |
| bet | bet | bet | taruhan |
| betray | betrayed | betrayed | menipu, mengkhianati |
| beware | bewared | bewared | waspadalah |
| bid | bid | bid | menawar harga, lelang |
| bind | bound | bound | ikat, borgol |
| bite | bit | bitten | gigit |
| blaze | blazed | blazed | meledak, terbakar hebat |
| bleed | bled | bled | mengeluarkan darah |
| bless | blessed/blest | blessed/blest | berkati |
| blow | blew | blown | meniup, ditiup |
| borrow | borrowed | borrowed | pinjam |
| bow | bowed | bowed | menunduk (kepala) |
| braid | braided | braided | anyaman, beranyam |
| break | broke | broken | membuat pecah |
| breed | bred | bred | memelihara, bereproduksi |
| bring | brought | brought | membawa ke sini |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | siaran |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | mengintimidasi |
| build | built | built | membangun |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | bakar, terbakar |
| burst | burst | burst | meletus, menggelegar |
| buy | bought | bought | mua |
| bypass | bypassed | bypassed | melewati, menghindari |
| cast | cast | cast | lempar, buang |
| catch | caught | caught | tangkap |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
| cleave | cleft/clove | cleft/cloven | belah, pahat |
| cling | clung | clung | menggantungkan diri |
| clothe | clad/clothed | clad/clothed | memakai pakaian |
| come | came | come | datang |
| cost | cost | cost | memiliki harga |
| crave | craved | craved | ingin sekali |
| creep | crept | crept | merayap, merangkak |
| crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred | silang atau hibrida |
| crow | crowed/crew | crowed | leher (bagian belakang)(ayam) |
| cut | cut | cut | memotong |
| dare | dared/durst | dared | berani |
| daydream | daydreamed/daydreamt | daydreamed/daydreamt | mimpi-mimpi indah / bermimpi indah |
| deal | dealt | dealt | menyelesaikan |
| dig | dug | dug | gali |
| disprove | disproved | disproven/disproved | bantah |
| dive | dove/dived | dived | berenang, melompat |
| do | did | done | lakukan | telah melakukan | telah dikerjakan |
| dowse | dowsed | dowsed | memadamkan api |
| drag | dragged | dragged | tarik, bawak dengan paksa |
| draw | drew | drawn | menggambar, menarik |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | mimpi |
| drink | drank | drunk | minum |
| drive | drove | driven | mengemudi |
| dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled | tinggal |
| eat | ate | eaten | makan |
| engrave | engraved | engraved/engraven | ukir |
| enwrap | enwrapped | enwrapped | membungkus kembali |
| fall | fell | fallen | jatuh, terjatuh |
| feed | fed | fed | makanan, memberi makan |
| feel | felt | felt | merasakan |
| fight | fought | fought | bertarung |
| find | found | found | menemukan |
| flee | fled | fled | lari dari |
| fling | flung | flung | melempar keras |
| fly | flew | flown | bay |
| forbear | forbore | forborne | menahan diri |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | larang |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | prakiraan |
| forego | forewent | foregone | melepaskan |
| foreknow | foreknew | foreknown | tahu sebelumnya |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | lihat sebelumnya |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | menebak, mengira-ngira |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | lupa |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | maafkan | telah memaafkan | telah dimaafkan |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | melepaskan |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn | mengucapkan sumpah untuk meninggalkan |
| freeze | froze | frozen | beku, membeku |
| gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | mengingkari |
| get | got | got/gotten | mendapatkan, meraih |
| gild | gilded/gilt | gilded/gilt | lapisan emas |
| gird | girded/girt | girded/girt | mengenakan, mengikat |
| give | gave | given | cho |
| go | went | gone | pergi |
| grind | ground | ground | tumbuk, giling |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh dewasa, menanam |
| hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung | memotong tendon |
| handmake | handmade | handmade | dibuat secara manual |
| handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | menulis tangan |
| hang | hung | hung | treo |
| have | had | had | miliki |
| hear | heard | heard | nghe |
| heave | heaved/hove | heaved/hove | angkat, tarik |
| hew | hewed | hewn/hewed | menebang, menggergaji |
| hide | hid | hidden | sembunyikan, bersembunyi |
| hit | hit | hit | menyiksa, memukul |
| hold | held | held | pegang, tahan |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | menyebabkan sakit |
| inbreed | inbred | inbred | ternak silang darah dekat |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | ukir, hias |
| input | input | input | masukkan |
| interbreed | interbred | interbred | silang atau hibrida |
| intercut | intercut | intercut | berselang-seling |
| interweave | interwove | interwoven | teranyam, terjalin |
| jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built | membangun secara sembrono |
| keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | berlutut |
| knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted | tenun |
| know | knew | known | tahu |
| lade | laded | laden | memuat barang, penuh barang |
| landslide | landslid | landslid | longsor tanah |
| lave | laved | laved | mencuci |
| lay | laid | laid | meletakkan, menaruh |
| lead | led | led | mengarahkan |
| lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned | miring, bersandar |
| leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped | lompat |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | belajar |
| leave | left | left | pergi, tinggalkan |
| lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
| let | let | let | membolehkan |
| lie | lay | lain | tidur/melantai |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | menyala |
| lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | membaca gerak bibir |
| lose | lost | lost | kehilangan, kalah |
| make | made | made | membuat, menciptakan |
| mean | meant | meant | berarti |
| meet | met | met | bertemu |
| melt | melted | molten/melted | mencair/lumer |
| miscast | miscast | miscast | memilih peran yang salah |
| mishear | misheard | misheard | mendengar salah |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | kehilangan barang |
| mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
| misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
| misspell | misspelt/misspelled | misspelt/misspelled | tulis salah ejaan |
| misspend | misspent | misspent | membuang-buang uang |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | kesalahan, tertukar |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
| moonlight | moonlighted | moonlighted | kerja sampingan |
| mow | mowed | mown/mowed | memotong rumput |
| offset | offset | offset | kompensasi |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | menawar lebih tinggi; mengalahkan penawaran |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | unggul, melampaui |
| outfight | outfought | outfought | menang dalam pertarungan |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | lebih besar |
| outrun | outran | outrun | lari lebih cepat |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | terjual lebih baik, lebih laris |
| outshine | outshone | outshone | lebih bersinar |
| outspend | outspent | outspent | menghabiskan lebih banyak uang |
| outthink | outthought | outthought | berpikir lebih cerdas |
| outwit | outwitted | outwitted | melewati, mengalahkan secara cerdas |
| overbear | overbore | overborne | mengatasi, menguasai |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun terlalu banyak |
| overcast | overcast | overcast | terisi awan |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | melewati |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | melakukan berlebihan |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | tarik melebihi saldo |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | makan terlalu banyak |
| overgrow | overgrew | overgrown | tumbuh lebat |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | tergantung keluar |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | mendengar secara diam-diam |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | menutupi |
| overlie | overlay | overlain | berada di atas |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar terlalu banyak |
| override | overrode | overridden | tulis ulang, tolak |
| overrun | overran | overrun | membanjiri |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | tidur terlalu lama |
| overspend | overspent | overspent | menghabiskan terlalu banyak |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | melewati |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menggulingkan, telah digulingkan |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | tulis ulang, menimpa tulisan sebelumnya |
| partake | partook | partaken | ikut serta; menghadiri |
| pay | paid | paid | membayar |
| plead | pled/pleaded | pled/pleaded | mohon, membela; mohon |
| prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt | telah dibangun, dibangun sebelumnya |
| preset | preset | preset | sebelumnya diatur |
| preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk | mengecil sebelum dicuci |
| proofread | proofread | proofread | membaca ulang untuk memeriksa kesalahan |
| prove | proved | proven/proved | bukti |
| put | put | put | meletakkan, menaruh |
| quit | quit | quit | meninggalkan, mengundurkan diri |
| read | read | read | membaca |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
| recast | recast | recast | menuang ulang |
| redo | redid | redone | lakukan lagi |
| redraw | redrew | redrawn | menggambar lagi |
| rehear | reheard | reheard | mendengar kembali |
| relay | relaid | relaid | meletakkan kembali |
| remake | remade | remade | lakukan lagi |
| rend | rent | rent | robek |
| repay | repaid | repaid | balas budi; melunasi, mengganti rugi |
| rerun | reran | rerun | jalankan kembali |
| resell | resold | resold | jual lagi |
| reset | reset | reset | meletakkan kembali |
| resit | resat | resat | mengikuti ujian ulang |
| retake | retook | retaken | mengambil alih kembali |
| retell | retold | retold | cerita kembali |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
| retread | retrod | retrodden | menempel kembali, mengisi kembali (ban) |
| rewind | rewound | rewound | gulung kembali |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | tulis ulang |
| rid | rid | rid | hilangkan |
| ride | rode | ridden | naik, berkendara |
| ring | rang | rung | reo, rung |
| rise | rose | risen | tumbuh, naik |
| roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | plester kasar |
| run | ran | run | lari |
| sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast | corak pasir |
| saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | gergaji |
| say | said | said | mengatakan |
| see | saw | seen | melihat, menglihat |
| seek | sought | sought | mencari |
| sell | sold | sold | jual |
| send | sent | sent | kirim |
| set | set | set | letakkan, atur |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | may |
| shake | shook | shaken | goyang, getarkan |
| shear | sheared | shorn/sheared | memangkas bulu |
| shed | shed | shed | jatuh, gugur |
| shine | shone | shone | mengeluarkan cahaya |
| shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
| show | showed | shown | cho xem |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | mengecil, mengkerut |
| shrivel | shriveled | shriveled | mengkerut |
| shut | shut | shut | tutup |
| sing | sang | sung | nyanyi |
| sink | sank | sunk | menghilang, tenggelam |
| sit | sat | sat | duduk |
| slay | slew | slain | membunuh, menghancurkan |
| sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
| slide | slid | slid | gelincir, tergelincir |
| sling | slung | slung | melempar, menghempaskan; melempar |
| slit | slit | slit | retakan, celah |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | bau |
| smite | smote | smitten | menghantam keras |
| sneak | snuck/sneaked | snuck/sneaked | melenggang; melenggang, melakukan sesuatu secara diam-diam |
| sow | sowed | sown/sowed | menanam benih; menabur |
| speak | spoke | spoken | mengatakan |
| speed | sped | sped | meningkatkan kecepatan |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | eja |
| spend | spent | spent | habiskan, menghabiskan |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | tumpah, tumpahkan |
| spin | spun | spun | quay |
| spit | spat | spat | muntah |
| split | split | split | memisahkan, membagi |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled | membuat rusak |
| spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | makan dengan sendok, diberi makan dengan sendok |
| spotlight | spotlighted/spotlit | spotlighted/spotlit | pencahayaan sorotan lampu |
| spread | spread | spread | menyebar |
| spring | sprang | sprung | lompat, melompat |
| stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
| stave | staved/stove | staved/stove | mencegah |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
| stick | stuck | stuck | menempel, melekat |
| sting | stung | stung | tusuk, sengat |
| stink | stank | stunk | berbau busuk |
| strew | strewed | strewn/strewed | menyebar, menabur |
| stride | strode | stridden | langkah besar, sambil melangkah dengan mantap |
| strike | struck | struck/stricken | menyerang, mogok kerja |
| string | strung | strung | deret, tegang |
| strive | strove | striven | berusaha keras |
| sublet | sublet | sublet | menyewa kembali |
| sunburn | sunburned/sunburnt | sunburned/sunburnt | terbakar matahari |
| swear | swore | sworn | janji (demi) |
| sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
| swell | swelled | swollen/swelled | bengkak, menggelembung |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang |
| swing | swung | swung | ayun |
| take | took | taken | ambil |
| teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
| tear | tore | torn | robek |
| tell | told | told | cerita, katakan |
| test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | mencoba mengemudi |
| think | thought | thought | berpikir |
| thrive | thrived/throve | thrived/thriven | berkembang |
| throw | threw | thrown | melempar |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | dorong kuat |
| tread | trod | trodden/trod | menginjak, melangkah |
| troubleshoot | troubleshot | troubleshot | memperbaiki masalah menyelesaikan masalah |
| typecast | typecast | typecast | dikasih peran yang sama berulang kali |
| typeset | typeset | typeset | mengatur huruf |
| unbend | unbent | unbent | meluruskan tidak bengkok tidak bengkok |
| unbind | unbound | unbound | melepaskan ikatan |
| undercut | undercut | undercut | jual lebih murah |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | mengalami |
| underlie | underlay | underlain | berada di bawah |
| underpay | underpaid | underpaid | menerima upah rendah |
| undersell | undersold | undersold | jual lebih murah |
| understand | understood | understood | memahami |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | menangani |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | menjamin, memastikan |
| undo | undid | undone | membatalkan, mengembalikan ke keadaan semula |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | mencairkan, dicairkan, telah dicairkan |
| unstick | unstuck | unstuck | melepas perangkat yang terkunci |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | melepas, rileks |
| uphold | upheld | upheld | mendukung |
| upset | upset | upset | membuat sedih |
| wake | woke | woken | bangun |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid | menghadang, memperdaya |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai, mengenakan |
| weave | wove | woven | tenun |
| wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded | menikah / menikahkan |
| weep | wept | wept | menangis |
| win | won | won | menang |
| wind | wound | wound | menggulung, menganyam |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | mundur |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | menahan, tidak memberikan |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | tahan, sanggup menahan |
| wreak | wreaked | wreaked | menyebabkan |
| wring | wrung | wrung | mengeringkan, memutar |
| write | wrote | written | tulis |
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